Terminology

Terminology

For other uses, see Terminology (disambiguation).
Terminology is the study of terms and their use. Terms are words and compound wordsor multi-word expressions that in specific contexts are given specific meanings—these may deviate from the meanings the same words have in other contexts and in everyday language. Terminology is a discipline that studies, among other things, the development of such terms and their interrelationships within a specialized domain. Terminology differs from lexicography, as it involves the study of concepts, conceptual systems and their labels (terms), whereas lexicography studies words and their meanings.
Terminology is a discipline that systematically studies the "labelling or designating of concepts" particular to one or more subject fields or domains of human activity. It does this through the research and analysis of terms in context for the purpose of documenting and promoting consistent usage. Terminology can be limited to one or more languages (for example, "multilingual terminology" and "bilingual terminology"), or may have an interdisciplinarity focus on the use of terms in different fields.

OverviewEdit

The discipline of terminology consists primarily of the following aspects:
  • analyzing the concepts and concept structures used in a field or domain of activity
  • identifying the terms assigned to the concepts
  • in the case of bilingual or multilingual terminology, establishing correspondences between terms in the various languages
  • compiling the terminology, on paper or indatabases
  • managing terminology databases
  • creating new terms, as required

Types of terminologyEdit

A distinction is made between two types of terminology work:
  • Ad hoc work on terminology, which deals with a single term or a limited number of terms
  • Systematic collection of terminology, which deals with all the terms in a specific subject field or domain of activity, often by creating a structured ontology of the terms within that domain and their interrelationships.
Ad hoc terminology is prevalent in thetranslation profession, where a translation for a specific term (or group of terms) is required quickly to solve a particular translation problem.

Terminology as a disciplineEdit

A terminologist intends to hone categorical organization by improving the accuracy and content of its terminology. Technical industries and standardization institutes compile their own glossaries. This provides the consistency needed in the various areas—fields and branches, movements and specialties—to work with core terminology to then offer material for the discipline's traditional and doctrinal literature.
Terminology is also then key in boundary-crossing problems, such as in language translation and social epistemology. Terminology helps to build bridges and to extend one area into another. Translatorsresearch the terminology of the languages they translate. Terminology is taught alongside translation in universities and translation schools. Large translation departments and translation bureaus have aTerminology section.

Terminological theoriesEdit

Terminological theories include general theory of terminology,[1] socioterminology,[2]communicative theory of terminology,[3]sociocognitive terminology,[4] and frame-based terminology.[5]

See alsoEdit




Applied linguistics

For the journal, see Applied Linguistics (journal).
Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field of linguistics which identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are education,psychology, communication research,anthropology, and sociology.

DomainEdit

JournalsEdit

Major journals of the field include Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Journal of Applied Linguistics,International Review of Applied Linguistics,International Journal of Applied Linguistics,European Journal of Applied Linguistics,Issues in Applied Linguistics, Language Learning, Language and Education andLinguistics and Education.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Truecaller

Image
Edit Watch this page Read in another language Truecaller Page issues Developed by the Swedish company True Software Scandinavia AB,   Truecaller   finds contact details globally given name or telephone number, and has an integrated caller ID   service to achieve call-blocking functionality and social media integration to keep the phonebook up-to-date with pictures and birthdays. The client is available for Android ,   BlackBerry OS ,   iOS ,   Series 40 , Symbian s60 ,   Firefox OS ,   Tizen ,   BlackBerry 10 , and   Windows Phone . Truecaller Developer(s) True Software Scandinavia AB Initial release September 2009 ; 8 years ago Operating system Android ,   BlackBerry OS ,   iOS , Series 40 ,   Symbian ,   Tizen , BlackBerry 10 , and   Windows Phone Type Telephone directory ,   caller ID ,   social integration ,   spam blocker ,   crowdsourcing License Freeware Website truecaller .com History Edit Truecaller was developed by True Software Scandinavia A
Read more

Capacitors

Image
Type of capacitors CONTRIBUTORS:     JIMB0   FAVORITE 42   SHARE Share on Twitter Share on Facebook Pin It Introduction A capacitor is a two-terminal, electrical component. Along with   resistors   and inductors, they are one of the most fundamental   passive   components we use. You would have to look very hard to find a circuit which   didn’t   have a capacitor in it. What makes capacitors special is their ability to store energy ; they’re like a fully charged electric battery.   Caps , as we usually refer to them, have all sorts of critical applications in circuits. Common applications include local energy storage, voltage spike suppression, and complex signal filtering. Covered in this Tutorial In this tutorial, we’ll be examining all sorts of capacitor-related topics, including: How a capacitor is made How a capacitor works Units of capacitance Types of capacitors How to recognize capacitors How capacitance combines in series and parallel Common capac
Read more

Microwaves

Image
Edit this page Watch this page Read in another language Microwave This article is about the   electromagnetic wave . For the cooking appliance, see   Microwave oven . For other uses, see   Microwaves (disambiguation) . A telecommunications tower with a variety of dish antennas for microwave relay   links on   Frazier Peak , Ventura County,   California . The atmospheric   attenuation   of microwaves and far infrared radiation in dry air with a precipitable water vapor level of 0.001 mm. The downward spikes in the graph correspond to frequencies at which microwaves are absorbed more strongly. This graph includes a range of frequencies from 0 to 1 THz; the microwaves are the subset in the range between 0.3 and 300 gigahertz. Microwaves   are a form of   electromagnetic radiation   with   wavelengths   ranging from one meter to one millimeter; with   frequencies between 300 MHz (100 cm) and 300 GHz (0.1 cm). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]   Different sources define diffe
Read more